Which of the following is the first step in the design process?

• A. Present Solution
• B. Define Problem
• C. Evaluate Solution
• D. Construct and Test Prototype

Answer: (B)

Defining the problem is the starting point because it sets the purpose, scope, and criteria for success for the entire design effort. By stating what needs to be solved, who will benefit, and any constraints or requirements, you create a clear design brief that guides all later work. Without this foundation, efforts to generate ideas or build a prototype can chase the wrong goal or miss key needs.

After the problem is defined, you would move on to developing potential solutions, selecting the best option, and then building and testing a prototype to see how well it meets the defined criteria. Presenting a solution and evaluating it come after you’ve defined the problem and validated that your chosen approach actually addresses it.